2014 Q. Set A
Medieval History
Bhakti Movement

:

  1. 'Bijak' is a composition of the teachings of Saint Dadu Dayal.
  2. The Philosophy of Pushti Marg was propounded by Madhvacharya.

Smart Elimination

The "Bijak" is the holy book of Kabir. Statement 1 attributes it to Saint Dadu Dayal. This is a famous fact mismatch. Eliminate Statement 1.
In statement 2 - the name Madhvacharya could be easily made wrong by the UPSC. The statement is very specific and factual, thus likely incorrect.

Potential Trap

Author Swap: Bijak is Kabir. Pushti Marg is Vallabhacharya.

Answer Key & Explanation

Answer: D

The correct answer is Option D.

Statement 1 is Incorrect: Bijak is the compilation of the verses of Kabir (Kabir Das), not Saint Dadu Dayal. It is the holy scripture for Kabirpanthis.

Statement 2 is Incorrect: The philosophy of Pushti Marg (Path of Grace) was propounded by Vallabhacharya (Shuddhadvaita), not Madhvacharya. Madhvacharya propounded Dvaita (Dualism).


Value Addition

  • Dadu Dayal: A Bhakti saint from Gujarat/Rajasthan. His teachings are collected in 'Dadu Vani'.
  • Ramanuja: Vishishtadvaita.
  • Shankara: Advaita.

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Difficulty Assessment
medium

Foundational question based on core concepts.

Global Importance Score
3 / 10
Based on analysis of this topic across 2011-2025.