2013 Q. 52 Set A
Medieval History
Bhakti Movement

Consider the following Bhakti Saints :

  1. Dadu Dayal
  2. Guru Nanak
  3. Tyagaraja

Who among the above was/were preaching when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took over?

Smart Elimination

Tyagaraja is a famous classical singer (Carnatic music). The Lodi dynasty and Babur were invaders/rulers who fought wars in the North. A classical singer usually doesn't preach during a war invasion. Also, Tyagaraja lived much later (British times).

Potential Trap

Chronology of saints. Dadu Dayal and Tyagaraja are from different eras.

Answer Key & Explanation

Answer: B

The correct answer is Option B.

Analysis:

  • Timeline: The Lodi dynasty fell, and Babur took over (First Battle of Panipat) in 1526 AD.
  • 1. Dadu Dayal (1544–1603): He was born much later, during the reign of Akbar. (Incorrect)
  • 2. Guru Nanak (1469–1539): He was the founder of Sikhism. He witnessed the invasion of Babur and even criticized the atrocities in his verses (Babur Bani). (Correct)
  • 3. Tyagaraja (1767–1847): A Carnatic music composer who lived during the British East India Company rule, centuries later. (Incorrect)

Value Addition

  • Guru Nanak: Preached 'Nirguna' Bhakti. Founder of 'Langar' system.
  • Dadu Dayal: Nirguna saint from Gujarat/Rajasthan. Founded 'Dadu Panth'.

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hard

Foundational question based on core concepts.

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3 / 10
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