2013
Q. 52
Set A
Medieval History
Bhakti Movement
Consider the following Bhakti Saints :
- Dadu Dayal
- Guru Nanak
- Tyagaraja
Who among the above was/were preaching when the Lodi dynasty fell and Babur took over?
Smart Elimination
Tyagaraja is a famous classical singer (Carnatic music). The Lodi dynasty and Babur were invaders/rulers who fought wars in the North. A classical singer usually doesn't preach during a war invasion. Also, Tyagaraja lived much later (British times).
Potential Trap
Chronology of saints. Dadu Dayal and Tyagaraja are from different eras.
Answer Key & Explanation
Answer: BThe correct answer is Option B.
Analysis:
- Timeline: The Lodi dynasty fell, and Babur took over (First Battle of Panipat) in 1526 AD.
- 1. Dadu Dayal (1544–1603): He was born much later, during the reign of Akbar. (Incorrect)
- 2. Guru Nanak (1469–1539): He was the founder of Sikhism. He witnessed the invasion of Babur and even criticized the atrocities in his verses (Babur Bani). (Correct)
- 3. Tyagaraja (1767–1847): A Carnatic music composer who lived during the British East India Company rule, centuries later. (Incorrect)
Value Addition
- Guru Nanak: Preached 'Nirguna' Bhakti. Founder of 'Langar' system.
- Dadu Dayal: Nirguna saint from Gujarat/Rajasthan. Founded 'Dadu Panth'.
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Difficulty Assessment
hard
Foundational question based on core concepts.