2013 Q. 20 Set A
Modern History
Peasant Movements

The demand for the Tebhaga Peasant Movement in Bengal was for

Smart Elimination

Evaluate each statement on the basis of its intent:
Statement (a) - Small, practical, economic demand, sounds like the realistic nature of peasant struggles
Statement (b) - Too big & structural, showcase more of a revolutionary ideology, not practical at Tebhaga (regional peasant revolt)
Statement (c) - Huge political aim; purpose of larger national agrarian reforms, not the nature of small regional peasant struggles
Statement (d) - Debt-removal is typical of Deccan movement, not Tebhaga. And also a bit extreme

Potential Trap

Confusing specific demands of different peasant movements.

Answer Key & Explanation

Answer: A

The correct answer is Option A.

Explanation:

  • The Tebhaga Movement (1946-47) in Bengal was led by the Kisan Sabha.
  • Demand: The sharecroppers (Bargadars) demanded that they should retain two-thirds (tebhaga) of the produce for themselves and pay only one-third to the landlords (Jotedars).
  • Previously, the split was usually 50-50.
  • This demand was based on the recommendation of the Floud Commission.

Value Addition

  • Leaders: Moni Singh, Namboodiripad.
  • Outcome: The movement was significant but faced repression. Later influenced land reforms in West Bengal (Operation Barga).

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Difficulty Assessment
medium

Foundational question based on core concepts.

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3 / 10
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