2013 Q. 100 Set A
Economy
Banking

Which of the following grants/grant direct credit assistance to rural households?

  1. Regional Rural Banks
  2. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development
  3. Land Development Banks

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Smart Elimination

NABARD is a 'Bank for Banks' (Refinance Agency). You cannot walk into NABARD and open an account or take a loan as a farmer. Eliminate 2. This leaves Option C.

Potential Trap

NABARD provides refinance, not direct credit to households.

Answer Key & Explanation

Answer: C

The correct answer is Option C.

Analysis:

  1. Regional Rural Banks (RRBs): Set up to provide direct credit to small farmers, artisans, and rural households. (Correct)
  2. NABARD: It is an apex development bank. It provides refinance to banks (Cooperatives, RRBs) and manages RIDF. It generally does not grant direct credit to individual rural households. (Incorrect)
  3. Land Development Banks: (Now State Cooperative Agriculture and Rural Development Banks). They provide long-term direct credit to farmers for land improvement, tractors, etc. (Correct)

Therefore, 1 and 3 provide direct assistance.

Value Addition

  • NABARD: Established in 1982 (Shivraman Committee).
  • RRB: Established in 1975.

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medium

Foundational question based on core concepts.

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