The most important strategy for the conservation of biodiversity together with traditional human life is the establishment of
Smart Elimination
Look for the most broadest form of conservation, which could link conservation of biodiversity with human link.
• Botanical gardens → very narrow, only plants.
• National parks → focus on wildlife, usually restrict human presence.
• Wildlife sanctuaries → species-specific, not holistic.
• Biosphere reserves → broadest form, integrate ecosystem, biodiversity, and traditional human life.
Answer Key & Explanation
Answer: AThe correct answer is Option A.
Explanation: The concept of Biosphere Reserves (under UNESCO's Man and Biosphere Programme - MAB) is specifically designed to conserve biodiversity together with traditional human life.
- Unlike National Parks which are strictly protective (no human settlement), Biosphere Reserves have a Transition Zone where sustainable human activities and settlements are encouraged.
Value Addition
- Structure: Core (Strict protection) -> Buffer (Research/Tourism) -> Transition (Human settlements/Agriculture).
- Nilgiri: The first Biosphere Reserve in India (1986).
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Foundational question based on core concepts.