2014
Q.
Set A
Environment & Ecology
Conventions
Consider the following international agreements :
- The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
- The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
- The World Heritage Convention
Which of the above has/have a bearing on the biodiversity?
Smart Elimination
All three conventions relate to protecting nature. "Plant Genetics" is biodiversity. "Desertification" destroys biodiversity. "World Heritage" includes natural parks. All of them have a "bearing" (influence) on biodiversity.
Answer Key & Explanation
Answer: DThe correct answer is Option D.
Explanation:
- ITPGRFA (International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture): Also known as the 'Seed Treaty', it deals with the conservation and sustainable use of agricultural biodiversity.
- UNCCD (UN Convention to Combat Desertification): Addresses land degradation, which directly affects soil biodiversity and ecosystems.
- World Heritage Convention: Protects sites of outstanding universal value, including natural heritage sites which are key biodiversity hotspots.
All three have a direct bearing on biodiversity.
Value Addition
- Biodiversity Cluster: CBD, CITES, CMS, Ramsar, WHC, ITPGRFA.
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Difficulty Assessment
medium
Foundational question based on core concepts.