2014 Q. Set A
Environment & Ecology
Conventions

Consider the following international agreements :

  1. The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture
  2. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
  3. The World Heritage Convention

Which of the above has/have a bearing on the biodiversity?

Smart Elimination

All three conventions relate to protecting nature. "Plant Genetics" is biodiversity. "Desertification" destroys biodiversity. "World Heritage" includes natural parks. All of them have a "bearing" (influence) on biodiversity.

Answer Key & Explanation

Answer: D

The correct answer is Option D.

Explanation:

  1. ITPGRFA (International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture): Also known as the 'Seed Treaty', it deals with the conservation and sustainable use of agricultural biodiversity.
  2. UNCCD (UN Convention to Combat Desertification): Addresses land degradation, which directly affects soil biodiversity and ecosystems.
  3. World Heritage Convention: Protects sites of outstanding universal value, including natural heritage sites which are key biodiversity hotspots.

All three have a direct bearing on biodiversity.


Value Addition

  • Biodiversity Cluster: CBD, CITES, CMS, Ramsar, WHC, ITPGRFA.

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Difficulty Assessment
medium

Foundational question based on core concepts.

Global Importance Score
6 / 10
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